Saturday 1 March 2014

1980s (Golden age of Malayalam cinema)




Adoor Gopalakrishnan made Elippathayam in 1981. This movie was widely acclaimed and won the British Film Institute award. I. V. Sasi the path breaker who has directed more than 131 odd films over a span of 34 years made Kanamarayathu (1984). Padmarajan made his early works in this period including the movie Koodevide (1983).

Most critics and audiences consider the period from the late 1980s to early 1990s as the golden age of Malayalam cinema. The Malayalam cinema of this period was characterized by detailed screenplays dealing with everyday life with a lucid narration of plot intermingling with humor and melancholy. This was aided by brilliant cinematography and lighting. The films are also remembered for their warm background music by composers like Johnson, as in the motion picture Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986) by Padmarajan. Mohanlal established himself as the Super star of Malayalam cinema. His movies like Rajavinte Makan, Spadikam, and Thoovanathumbikal brought him critical accolades along with the stardom. Mammootty's had some of his noted movies making him one of the most successful leading actors of Malayalam film industry and superstardom like Yathra, Nirakkoottu, New Delhi and Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha during this period. This era also uncovered acting talents like Nedumudi Venu, Gopi, and Thilakan in many movies which changed the course of narrative styles hitherto followed in Malayalam Cinema.
K. G. George had some of his critically acclaimed and commercially successful movies like Yavanika, Adaminte Vaariyellu during this decade. This was the period during which acclaimed litterateur and script writer M. T. Vasudevan Nair started teaming up with director Hariharan to produce some of the evergreen works like Panchagni, Nakhakshathangal, Aranyakam, Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha etc.
Many of the movies released during this time narrowed the gap between art cinema and commercial cinema in the Malayalam film industry. John Abraham continued to tread an unbeaten path of making movies like Amma Ariyaan on people's issues by raising the finance directly from people. Fazil was another noted director who had his significant movies in this era. The decade also saw significant number of movies with female characters becoming important or even central. This facilitated the discovery of some of the best female actors of the Malayalam Cinema like Shobhana, Seema, Urvashi, Suhasini, Geetha and Revathi.
The period had an abundance of movies rich in creative humors’ from directors like Priyadarshan, Sathyan Anthikkad, Kamal and Siddique-Lal. The internationally acclaimed Piravi (1989) by Shaji N. Karun was the first Malayalam film to win the Caméra d'Or-Mention at the Cannes Film Festival. Other notable contributions of this period include His Highness Abdullah (1990) directed by Sibi Malayil, Spadikam (1997) directed by Bhadran, Abhayam (1991) directed by Santosh Sivan, and the motion picture Daisy (1988) an expressive depiction of separation and longing set in a boarding school, directed by Prathap K. Pothan.